The Strategic Role of the OKI (Islamic Cooperation Organization) in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: International Humanitarian Law Perspective
Keywords:
OKI, Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Humanitarian LawAbstract
This research analyzes the role of the OKI (Islamic Cooperation Organization) in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from the perspective of international humanitarian law. This prolonged conflict has caused many casualties and damage to infrastructure in Palestine. Although the UN has passed various resolutions, limited resources and non-binding legal force hinder their effectiveness. The OIC, with 57 member countries, has played an active role through diplomatic and humanitarian initiatives, such as the Extraordinary Summit, to stop Israeli aggression and open access to humanitarian aid. Using literature study methods and analytical descriptive analysis, this research finds that the OIC's efforts are based on the principles of international humanitarian law, although limited resources limit its effectiveness. OIC policies and actions have significantly reduced civilian casualties and increased humanitarian assistance. The OKI is advised to continue to utilize collective power in holding Israel accountable and encouraging fair peace negotiations. The theoretical implications strengthen international humanitarian law theory while providing practical guidance for policymakers and important academic references for analyzing this conflict. Limitations of the study include reliance on secondary data and lack of exploration of political, economic, and social aspects. Further research is recommended to conduct more comprehensive field studies and explore these aspects to provide a more holistic picture and evaluation of the long-term impact of OIC interventions.
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